HOT DEMO HCVA0-003 TEST | LATEST HASHICORP HCVA0-003: HASHICORP CERTIFIED: VAULT ASSOCIATE (003)EXAM 100% PASS

Hot Demo HCVA0-003 Test | Latest HashiCorp HCVA0-003: HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam 100% Pass

Hot Demo HCVA0-003 Test | Latest HashiCorp HCVA0-003: HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam 100% Pass

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HashiCorp HCVA0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Vault Tokens: This section of the exam measures the skills of IAM Administrators and covers the types and lifecycle of Vault tokens. Candidates will learn to differentiate between service and batch tokens, understand root tokens and their limited use cases, and explore token accessors for tracking authentication sessions. The section also explains token time-to-live settings, orphaned tokens, and how to create tokens based on operational requirements.
Topic 2
  • Vault Leases: This section of the exam measures the skills of DevOps Engineers and covers the lease mechanism in Vault. Candidates will understand the purpose of lease IDs, renewal strategies, and how to revoke leases effectively. This section is crucial for managing dynamic secrets efficiently, ensuring that temporary credentials are appropriately handled within secure environments.
Topic 3
  • Vault Policies: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Security Architects and covers the role of policies in Vault. Candidates will understand the importance of policies, including defining path-based policies and capabilities that control access. The section explains how to configure and apply policies using Vault’s CLI and UI, ensuring the implementation of secure access controls that align with organizational needs.
Topic 4
  • Secrets Engines: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Engineers and covers different types of secret engines in Vault. Candidates will learn to choose an appropriate secrets engine based on the use case, differentiate between static and dynamic secrets, and explore the use of transit secrets for encryption. The section also introduces response wrapping and the importance of short-lived secrets for enhancing security. Hands-on tasks include enabling and accessing secrets engines using the CLI, API, and UI.

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HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam Sample Questions (Q33-Q38):

NEW QUESTION # 33
Based on the screenshot below, how many auth methods have been enabled on this Vault instance?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
* Tokenis enabled by default and cannot be disabled.
* Userpassis explicitly enabled.
* Total: 2 auth methods.
Overall Explanation from Vault Docs:
"Tokens are the default auth method... Additional methods like userpass increase the count." Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/concepts/tokens


NEW QUESTION # 34
You are using Vault to generate dynamic credentials for a Microsoft SQL server to perform queries for a month-end report. The report seems to be taking much longer than expected due to degradation on the underlying server, and you are afraid that Vault might automatically revoke the credentials. How can you extend the time the credentials are valid to ensure your month-end query is successful?

  • A. Generate a new lease
  • B. Revoke the lease
  • C. Create a new role within the secrets engine for the database
  • D. Renew the lease

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Dynamic credentials have a lease with a TTL, after which Vault revokes them. To extend their validity, you renew the lease. The Vault documentation states:
"If a lease has been created in Vault, it has an associated TTL in which it will expire and be revoked. If the lease needs to be extended for some reason, you can use the command vault lease renew <lease_id> to extend the TTL of the lease so it will not expire at its original TTL and will be extended by the time specified in seconds from the current time the lease renewal was issued."
-Vault Commands: lease renew
* A: Correct. Renewing the lease (e.g., vault lease renew <lease_id>) extends the TTL:
"Renewing the lease of the dynamic credentials in Vault allows you to extend the validity period without having to generate new credentials."
-Vault Commands: lease renew
* B: Generating a new lease creates new credentials, disrupting the query.
* C: Creating a new role doesn't extend existing credentials' TTL.
* D: Revoking the lease terminates the credentials, halting the query.
References:
Vault Commands: lease renew
Vault Concepts: Leases


NEW QUESTION # 35
You are configuring your application to retrieve a new PKI certificate upon provisioning. The Vault admins have given you an AppRole role-id and secret-id to inject into the CI/CD pipeline job that provisions your app. The application uses the credentials to successfully authenticate to Vault using the API. Which of the following is true about the step next required after authenticating to Vault?

  • A. The client token needs to be retrieved from the API response before requesting the new PKI certificate
  • B. The app still needs to use the role-id and secret-id to request the new PKI certificate via API
  • C. Now that the app is authenticated, it can simply make another API request for the PKI certificate
  • D. The initial API response should include the new PKI certificate and no further action is required

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
After authenticating with AppRole using the role-id and secret-id via the API (e.g., POST /v1/auth/approle
/login), Vault returns a response containing a client_token. This token must be extracted for subsequent requests, such as retrieving a PKI certificate. The Vault documentation states:
"When you use the Vault API to authenticate, the Vault API response will include a client_token that is tied to a specific policy. Once you receive that response, it is up to the user (or application) to parse that response and retrieve the token. Once the token is retrieved, a second API request needs to be sent to Vault to request the new PKI certificate."
-Vault API: AppRole
* A: Correct. The client_token from the response (e.g., under .auth.client_token) is required for the next request (e.g., POST /v1/pki/issue/<role>):
"The client token is necessary to make subsequent requests to Vault, including requesting the new PKI certificate."
-Vault API Documentation
* B: Incorrect. Authentication doesn't return a PKI certificate; a separate request is needed.
* C: Incorrect. The role-id and secret-id are for authentication, not certificate retrieval:
"Authentication and interaction with a secrets engine are separate actions."
-Vault API: AppRole
* D: Partially true but vague; it omits the critical step of retrieving the token first.
References:
Vault API: AppRole
Vault PKI Secrets Engine


NEW QUESTION # 36
A web application uses Vault's transit secrets engine to encrypt data in-transit. If an attacker intercepts the data in transit which of the following statements are true? Choose two correct answers.

  • A. Even if the attacker was able to access the raw data, they would only have encrypted bits (TLS in transit)
  • B. The keys can be rotated and min_decryption_version moved forward to ensure this data cannot be decrypted
  • C. The Vault administrator would need to seal the Vault server immediately
  • D. You can rotate the encryption key so that the attacker won't be able to decrypt the data

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
A web application that uses Vault's transit secrets engine to encrypt data in-transit can benefit from the following security features:
* Even if the attacker was able to access the raw data, they would only have encrypted bits (TLS in transit). This means that the attacker would need to obtain the encryption key from Vault in order to decrypt the data, which is protected by Vault's authentication and authorization mechanisms. The transit secrets engine does not store the data sent to it, so the attacker cannot access the data from Vault either.
* The keys can be rotated and min_decryption_version moved forward to ensure this data cannot be decrypted. This means that the web application can periodically change the encryption key used to encrypt the data, and set a minimum decryption version for the key, which prevents older versions of the key from being used to decrypt the data. This way, even if the attacker somehow obtained an old version of the key, they would not be able to decrypt the data that was encrypted with a newer version of the key.
The other statements are not true, because:
* You cannot rotate the encryption key so that the attacker won't be able to decrypt the data. Rotating the key alone does not prevent the attacker from decrypting the data, as they may still have access to the old version of the key that was used to encrypt the data. You need to also move the min_decryption_version forward to invalidate the old version of the key.
* The Vault administrator would not need to seal the Vault server immediately. Sealing the Vault server would make it inaccessible to both the attacker and the legitimate users, and would require unsealing it with the unseal keys or the recovery keys. Sealing the Vault server is a last resort option in case of a severe compromise or emergency, and is not necessary in this scenario, as the attacker does not have access to the encryption key or the data in Vault. References: Transit - Secrets Engines | Vault | HashiCorp Developer, Encryption as a service: transit secrets engine | Vault | HashiCorp Developer


NEW QUESTION # 37
Julie is a developer who needs to ensure an application can properly renew its lease for AWS credentials it uses to access data in an S3 bucket. Although the application would generally use the API, what is the equivalent CLI command to perform this action?

  • A. vault lease renew aws/creds/s3-read-only
  • B. vault lease renew aws/creds/s3-read-only/39e6b9a2-296-83d9-2fe0-c11e846bdc99
  • C. vault lease renew aws/roles/s3-read-only/39e6b9a2-296-83d9-2fe0-c11e846bdc99
  • D. vault renew aws/roles/s3-read-only/39e6b9a2-296-83d9-2fe0-c11e846bdc99

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
To renew AWS credential leases:
* B. Correct: "The proper command would be vault lease renew aws/creds/s3-read-only/39e6b9a2-296-
83d9-2fe0-c11e846bdc99." Targets the credential lease ID.
* Incorrect Options:
* A, C: Wrong path (roles vs. creds).
* D: Missing lease ID.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/commands/lease/renew


NEW QUESTION # 38
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